Session
1
Sep 15, 2019

Running Away

And the Lord appointed a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.
Bible Passage—
Jonah One

Jonah Flees the Presence of the Lord

1 Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,2 “Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and call out against it, for their evil has come up before me.” 3 But Jonah rose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord. He went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish, away from the presence of the Lord.

4 But the Lord hurled a great wind upon the sea, and there was a mighty tempest on the sea, so that the ship threatened to break up. 5 Then the mariners were afraid, and each cried out to his god. And they hurled the cargo that was in the ship into the sea to lighten it for them. But Jonah had gone down into the inner part of the ship and had lain down and was fast asleep. 6 So the captain came and said to him, “What do you mean, you sleeper? Arise, call out to your god! Perhaps the god will give a thought to us, that we may not perish.”

Jonah Is Thrown into the Sea

7 And they said to one another, “Come, let us cast lots, that we may know on whose account this evil has come upon us.” So they cast lots, and the lot fell on Jonah. 8 Then they said to him, “Tell us on whose account this evil has come upon us. What is your occupation? And where do you come from? What is your country? And of what people are you?”9 And he said to them, “I am a Hebrew, and I fear the Lord, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.” 10 Then the men were exceedingly afraid and said to him, “What is this that you have done!” For the men knew that he was fleeing from the presence of the Lord, because he had told them.

11 Then they said to him, “What shall we do to you, that the sea may quiet down for us?” For the sea grew more and more tempestuous. 12 He said to them, “Pick me up and hurl me into the sea; then the sea will quiet down for you, for I know it is because of me that this great tempest has come upon you.” 13 Nevertheless, the men rowed hard to get back to dry land, but they could not, for the sea grew more and more tempestuous against them. 14 Therefore they called out to the Lord, “O Lord, let us not perish for this man's life, and lay not on us innocent blood, for you, O Lord, have done as it pleased you.” 15 So they picked up Jonah and hurled him into the sea, and the sea ceased from its raging. 16 Then the men feared the Lord exceedingly, and they offered a sacrifice to the Lord and made vows.

A Great Fish Swallows Jonah

17 And the Lord appointed a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Begin Session

First Thoughts

  1. What are the most memorable parts of the Jonah story from your youth?
  2. What do you think is the purpose of Jonah being in the Bible?

Read Jonah One

Introduction

Fight or flight is something we all have experienced. Usually it is in the face of danger or fear. Consider an ancient listener of this story for a moment. If you have read the introduction to this study, you know that the city of Nineveh was part of the Assyrian nation, and that the Assyrians became infamous enemies to Israel. They conquered the Northern Kingdom of Israel and dispersed them into surrounding nations. That’s not all. They were known for their brutality. Reliefs have been found characterizing Assyrian exploits, including flaying the flesh off their enemies and hanging the skin from walls. From the reader’s perspective, God has commanded Jonah to go to their brutal enemy, and declare that their evil is bringing God’s wrath. What would an ancient Israelite be thinking at this point? How do you feel about it?

Story Reflections

  1. Name some other prophets from the Old Testament. How are other prophetic books similar and different from Jonah?
  2. Jonah has a choice in front of him. In your own words, describe what is being asked of him and what he is choosing to do. What statement is Jonah making based upon this choice?
  3. Have you ever run in the opposite direction from something you were asked to do by God or someone else? Why? What were the consequences?
  4. In verse 12, we hear Jonah’s solution to the fears of the sailors. Is Jonah being sacrificial? What’s his motivation? What does this say about Jonah’s attitude toward God’s original request? How did the sailors respond to Jonah?
  5. Compare Jonah and the sailors. How does each respond to the challenges put to them? What does this reveal to us about the theme of the Book of Jonah?
  6. Describe a time you had to make a difficult decision that you preferred to avoid. What did you do? How did it turn out? Was God included in the process?
  7. Are you running from anything right now? Explain. What are your alternatives? What will it require of you?
  8. How do you advise people who have difficult decisions on the horizon? Does it matter if they are a Christian or not? How might your counsel be different for a Christian or non-Christian?

Choices Ahead

Many of our lives are full. We are expected to make decisions all the time. Sometimes those decisions are difficult, sometimes we only see a “lose-lose.” In fact, these are rarely singular decisions. They often are tangled up with other things like safety, family, finances, and our future. When these decisions press in, where do you go? Do you jump on the first ship to Tarshish, or do you lean into your King? God is a God on a mission. He desires to reconcile all things back to Himself, and the Bible makes it clear that His people are the primary means through which He accomplishes this task.

Is God calling you to something that you fear? Is He drawing you closer to Himself through a series of challenging moments?

If Jonah tells us anything, it is that God’s vision is cosmic, and His voice calls out asking us to trust His vision which is not always safe, nor advantageous to us as individuals.

Confession time — In your group, identify one area in your life where you are avoiding what God wants you to do? Don’t stop there. Look at the cross, and know that His forgiveness is as big as His mission. Take a moment and receive that forgiveness. Speak it into each other’s situations. Pray together for His power to be faithful and to strengthen each other in hard decisions.
Bible Passage—
Jonah One

Jonah Flees the Presence of the Lord

1 Now the word of the Lord came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying,2 “Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and call out against it, for their evil has come up before me.” 3 But Jonah rose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the Lord. He went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish, away from the presence of the Lord.

4 But the Lord hurled a great wind upon the sea, and there was a mighty tempest on the sea, so that the ship threatened to break up. 5 Then the mariners were afraid, and each cried out to his god. And they hurled the cargo that was in the ship into the sea to lighten it for them. But Jonah had gone down into the inner part of the ship and had lain down and was fast asleep. 6 So the captain came and said to him, “What do you mean, you sleeper? Arise, call out to your god! Perhaps the god will give a thought to us, that we may not perish.”

Jonah Is Thrown into the Sea

7 And they said to one another, “Come, let us cast lots, that we may know on whose account this evil has come upon us.” So they cast lots, and the lot fell on Jonah. 8 Then they said to him, “Tell us on whose account this evil has come upon us. What is your occupation? And where do you come from? What is your country? And of what people are you?”9 And he said to them, “I am a Hebrew, and I fear the Lord, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.” 10 Then the men were exceedingly afraid and said to him, “What is this that you have done!” For the men knew that he was fleeing from the presence of the Lord, because he had told them.

11 Then they said to him, “What shall we do to you, that the sea may quiet down for us?” For the sea grew more and more tempestuous. 12 He said to them, “Pick me up and hurl me into the sea; then the sea will quiet down for you, for I know it is because of me that this great tempest has come upon you.” 13 Nevertheless, the men rowed hard to get back to dry land, but they could not, for the sea grew more and more tempestuous against them. 14 Therefore they called out to the Lord, “O Lord, let us not perish for this man's life, and lay not on us innocent blood, for you, O Lord, have done as it pleased you.” 15 So they picked up Jonah and hurled him into the sea, and the sea ceased from its raging. 16 Then the men feared the Lord exceedingly, and they offered a sacrifice to the Lord and made vows.

A Great Fish Swallows Jonah

17 And the Lord appointed a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

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