Session
3
Nov 3, 2019

Good Shepherd

I came that they may have life and have it abundantly. I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
Bible Passage—
John 10:1–21

I Am the Good Shepherd

10 “Truly, truly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door but climbs in by another way, that man is a thief and a robber. 2 But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. 3 To him the gatekeeper opens. The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. 4 When he has brought out all his own, he goes before them, and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice. 5 A stranger they will not follow, but they will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers.” 6 This figure of speech Jesus used with them, but they did not understand what he was saying to them.

7 So Jesus again said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. 8 All who came before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them. 9 I am the door. If anyone enters by me, he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture. 10 The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life and have it abundantly. 11 I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. 12 He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. 13 He flees because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep. 14 I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, 15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. 16 And I have other sheep that are not of this fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. 17 For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This charge I have received from my Father.”

19 There was again a division among the Jews because of these words. 20 Many of them said, “He has a demon, and is insane; why listen to him?” 21 Others said, “These are not the words of one who is oppressed by a demon. Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?”

Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Begin Session

Read Aloud: Ezekiel 34

Open

  1. Have you ever watched sheep? How do they seem to operate? Do you think they are easy to manage? Why/why not?
  2. If you were a shepherd, what would you think the purpose of your job would be? 
  3. What if someone called you a “door”? What might it mean?

Imagine someone saying to you “you’re making a mountain out of a molehill, in fact, it feels like you’re waving like a flag on top of Everest.” What is referenced is literally neither a mountain, nor a molehill and you aren’t a flag, but the extended metaphor is not difficult to decipher. Metaphors in the Bible can be similar. This is exemplified by John in chapter 10 by pancaking two “I am” statements into the same context. Which is He? A door? A Good Shepherd? If you add a barn on your property near your house, the two structures have different purposes, but collectively they can become something bigger with greater meaning—a farm. Look closely at the context of each “I am” metaphor here, and you will see one expanding the other and John’s deep desire for us to know the multifaceted majesty of this King.

Reflect

  1. Does it offend you when someone seems like they are trying to lead you? What makes someone “unfollowable” in your book? 
  2. The Old Testament depicts the God of the Israelites using several images such as that used in Psalm 23. Without looking it up, what is the first verse of Psalm 23. What is the tone of the verse?
  3. Read Isaiah 40:9-11. Who is the writer speaking to (look for the parallel in v.9)? Come up with several adjectives you would use for God as described in this Isaiah passage. How does it compare or differ from the description in John 10? 
  4. In Numbers 27:15-17, knowing that he will not be accompanying Israel into the Promised Land, what does Moses request of God? How does God respond?
  5. Read Matthew 18:12-14. What is the expectation of the shepherd in this parable? Does it seem reasonable? Why/why not?
  6. John 10:11 describes the “Good Shepherd’s” purpose. Was this purpose in your list from the second question in the OPEN section (at the start of this session)? Why/why not?
  7. What do you think John is communicating by the two separate images of Jesus as a “door” and “shepherd”? 
  8. Have you ever paid someone to do a job or watched a paid employee of an organization you worked for bail out when it got too difficult or not worth it? Explain. Would you have done the same? Why/why not?
  9. In what way do you NOT trust that Jesus is a “Good” shepherd? How about God the Father?

So, I am . . .

Have you ever considered how many idioms use “sheep”? A wolf in sheep’s clothing. Black sheep. Count sheep. Like sheep. This last one is telling and not very positive. When you are “like sheep” you are just another follower. No critical thought. No decisive nature. A shepherd might suggest that sheep are actually worse than that. Sheep get themselves into trouble. They get stuck in brambles. They climb up hills that they can’t get back down. Could this be the image John and much of the Bible uses for us?! YES! This highlights our need for saving. Our stubborn search for pleasure and self-sufficiency takes us into dark and dangerous places, places God doesn’t want us to go. But, no matter how deep and wide the danger, His love and determination to reconcile us back to Himself is deeper and wider. The Good Shepherd knows His own and brings many to Himself. How are you failing to trust Him? 

What parts of your life are still off limits? Today’s message is for you. Take some time this week to write down a few paragraphs of the ways you want to trust Him more, and where you have been holding back. Don’t skip this one, and be totally honest. Maybe if you’re really bold, you will share it with someone in your group.
Bible Passage—
John 10:1–21

I Am the Good Shepherd

10 “Truly, truly, I say to you, he who does not enter the sheepfold by the door but climbs in by another way, that man is a thief and a robber. 2 But he who enters by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. 3 To him the gatekeeper opens. The sheep hear his voice, and he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. 4 When he has brought out all his own, he goes before them, and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice. 5 A stranger they will not follow, but they will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers.” 6 This figure of speech Jesus used with them, but they did not understand what he was saying to them.

7 So Jesus again said to them, “Truly, truly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep. 8 All who came before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them. 9 I am the door. If anyone enters by me, he will be saved and will go in and out and find pasture. 10 The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they may have life and have it abundantly. 11 I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. 12 He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. 13 He flees because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep. 14 I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, 15 just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep. 16 And I have other sheep that are not of this fold. I must bring them also, and they will listen to my voice. So there will be one flock, one shepherd. 17 For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. 18 No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This charge I have received from my Father.”

19 There was again a division among the Jews because of these words. 20 Many of them said, “He has a demon, and is insane; why listen to him?” 21 Others said, “These are not the words of one who is oppressed by a demon. Can a demon open the eyes of the blind?”

Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Continue Study